Bài tập sự hòa hợp giữa các thì trong tiếng Anh

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Bài tập sự hòa hợp giữa các thì trong tiếng Anh

LÝ THUYẾT

1. Sự phối hợp của động từ trong mệnh đề chính (main clause) và mệnh đề phụ (subordinate clause)

Eg: 1. People have said that Lon Lon has fog

2. Mary said that she was cooking them

3. He says he was born in 1980

4. Tom says he will visit me again.

2. Sự phối hợp của các động từ trong mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (adverbial clause of time):

Eg: 1. You will go home as soon as you have finished your exercises.

2. WhenI came there, it was raining hard.

3. I often drinkcoffee while I am watching TV.

4. Please waithere until I come back.

5. He never goeshome before he has finished his work.

6.It was raininghard when I got there.

7. I had just come whenyou called.

* Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian thường bắt đầu với các từ nối sau:

* Note:

– Không được dùng thì tương lai (Future tense) trong các mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (có thể thay bằng thì hiện tại)

Eg: If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.

– Trong trường hợp dùng từ nối “SINCE” chú ý:

S +V _{( present perfect/ present perfect cont.)} + Since + S + V_ed.

Eg: You have been studying English since you came here.

BÀI TẬP

Exercise 1: Choose the most correct answer:

1. He said that he ____ a lot of money on advertising to expand his business.

A. spends

B. has spent

C. spending

D. had spent

2. The train _____ when we got to the station.

A. just left

B. just leaves

C. had just left

D. will leave

3. Tom told me he _____ call me at the airport when I ______.

A. would/ arrived

B. will/ arrive

C. will have/ arriving

D. would be/ arriving

4. At this time tomorrow, we ____ our final exam.

A. will have taking

B. will be taking

C. will be taken

D. would take

5, -____ before? – Yes, I ____ my holidays here last year.

A. have you ever been / spent

B. have you ever been / spend

C. Did you ever be / spending

D. were you ever / spend

6. ______ I was working in the garden, John was repairing the washing machine.

A. as soon as

B. because of

C. while

D. until

7. Peter said he _____ a test the following day.

A. had had

B. will have

C. has had

D. would have

8. After she _____ at the hospital for 2 years, she_____ to give up the job yesterday.

A. had been working/ decides

B. had been working/ decided

C. working / had decided

D. is working/ will decide

9. Tom _____ before we arrive there.

A. has left

B. had left

C. will leave

D. leaves

10. In 1970, the Canadian scientist George Kelly ______ that warm water _____ more quickly than cold water.

A. prove/freeze

B. proves / breezed

C. proving / freezing

D. proved/freezes

11. After we _____ our work, we ____ for lunch.

A. having finish/ went

B. have finished/ went

C. had finished/went

D. having finish/ going

12. After _____ Tom was apprenticed to learn a trade.

A. leave

B. leaves

C. left

D. leaving

13. They were in a hurry because they thought that the class _____.

A. have already begun

B. have already begun

C. was begun

D. will begin

14. – Why have they demolished that old building? – They ____ a new supermarket there.

A. had built

B. were building

C. are going to build

D. would be built

15. When I’m learning English, sometimes I ____ the accent.

A. will be confused about

B. was confused about

C. had be confused about

D. am confused about

16. After he _____ his English course, he went to England to continue his study.

A. will finish

B. has finished

C. had finished

D. will have finished

………..

Exercise 2: Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences:

1. (A)Last year, my son (B)was lost (C)among the crowd when we (D)have gone shopping.

2. The problem (A)has turned out (B)to be more serious (C)than we (D)will have thought.

3. (A)Almost 300 million people (B)had visited (C)America’s national parks (D)every year.

4. They (A)have studied English(A) before they went (C)to London.

5. They (A)has got married (B)for 30 years (C)by the end of (D)this month.

6. They (A)will help you (B)whenever you (C)will ask (D)them.

7. (A)When Sam (B)will arrive, he will (C)open (D)the gift.

8. My father (A)has ever told (B)me honesty^{chân thât} (C)was (D)the best policy.

9. Did you say (A)that you (B)will have a lot of things (C)to do the (D)following week?

10. (A)When we arrived (B)at (C)the station, the train (D)has already left.

11. (A)Did your doctor (B)recommend you that you (C)will stop (D)smoking?

12. (A) Up to now, there (B)had been (C)no woman (D)being chosen the US president.

13. The neighbors (A)are having a party. They (B)are making so much noise (C)since 6 o’clock. I (D)can’t sleep.

14. (A)Don’t (B)leave the house (C)until I (D)will get back.

15. I (A)was walking along the pavement(B) when I (C)realized that there (D)has been a man following me.

16. Human (A)had struggled (B)against weeds (C)since the beginning (D)of agriculture.

17. Mary (A)said (B)that she (C)do jogging (D)every morning.

Exercise 3: Use the correct tense of verbs in brackets:

1. You may begin when you (be) ready.

2. She said that she (get) married soon.

3. She has told me her name (be) Mary.

4. Do you hear what she (just, say) ?

5. They believe that the police (capture) the thief soon.

6. John (live) in the same house since he left school.

7. The teachers said that the shortest distance between two points (be) a straight line.

8. Bill said that he (lose) his bicycle.

9. Did you hear what she (just, say) ?

10. My father said he (be) here by noon.

11. I didn’t know what time it (be), so I (turn) on the radio.

12. I saw that I (make) a mistake.

13. Mary (have) dinner when her friend called.

14. She says that she (live) in the country when she (be) a child.

15. They hoped that they (end) soon.

16. I was taught that the sun (be) bigger than the moon.

17. She has thought that the work (be) easy.

18. The students had thought that the English test (be) rather difficult.

19. I want to know how long she (live) here.

20. I see that Henry (write) his composition now.

21. I wondered whether I (lock) the door or not.

22. They have found that the road (be) very long.

23. She understood that we (promise) to go.

24. The teacher asked Bill why he (not go) to school the day before.

25. We find that we (take) a wrong way.

26. The boy knew that an hour (have) sixty minutes.

27. I had done that (be) necessary.

28. Shut all the windows before you (go) out.

29. He thinks that it (rain) tonight.

30. I didn’t know who (help) him.

31. Did John say he (call) you again?

32. He is saving his money so that he (take) a long vacation.

33. Tom promised he (not do) it again.

34. He knew that I (come) the following week.

35. This is the house that Jack (build) three years ago.

36. I think John (be) out of town now.

37. I wonder what changes the new President (introduce).

38. Mirs Smith complains that her neighbour (make) too much noise.

39. Miss While swears that she (never see) that man before.

40. The students who answered the question (be) John.

…………..

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